ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and adverse consequences. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines, which build up within the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to lessen adverse effects. adhd treatment for adults medication include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing any foods.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about a referral to an expert. adhd treatment for adults medication or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that work for them. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.